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What to Say in Mercado Medellín When You Do Not Know the Names of Things

What to Say in Mercado Medellín When You Do Not Know the Names of Things

Learn market Spanish for Mercado Medellín and CDMX: cuánto cuesta, me da, medio kilo, tantito, cuál recomienda, pointing, and substitutions.

Quick Answer

  • At Mercado Medellín, you can point. Pair pointing with phrases like ¿cuánto cuesta?, me da..., medio kilo, tantito, and ¿cuál recomienda?
  • If you do not know the name, say de ese, de aquel, or ¿cómo se llama esto?
  • For quantities, learn un kilo, medio kilo, un cuarto, poquito, tantito, and para probar.
  • Market Spanish is warm and direct: greet, ask, point, confirm price, thank.

What You'll Learn

  • How to buy things when you do not know the exact food name.
  • How to ask for quantities, recommendations, samples, and prices.
  • How to sound human in a CDMX market without fake fluency.
  • How to recover when the vendor answers too fast.

Mercado Medellín is perfect Spanish practice because the market lets you be imperfect. You can point, ask, repeat, smile, and say ¿cómo se llama esto? when your brain has no noun.

The goal is not fluent market poetry. The goal is buying the thing you want without becoming weirdly formal.

The market phrase map

NeedSay this
Price¿Cuánto cuesta?
Current price¿A cuánto está?
Half kiloMedio kilo
A littleTantito / poquito
That oneDe ese / de aquel
Recommendation¿Cuál recomienda?
Name¿Cómo se llama esto?

Mercado means market,1 and the official Mexico City guide lists Mercado Medellín as one of the city’s notable markets.2 Local.mx also frames it through South American and Cuban products you do not find everywhere, which is exactly why ¿cómo se llama esto? matters.3 But your Spanish inside it starts with tiny human moves.

Pointing is allowed

Pointing plus Spanish is not cheating. It is communication.

  • Me da tantito de ese, por favor.
    Can I have a little of that one, please?
  • ¿Cómo se llama esto?
    What is this called?
  • ¿Cuál recomienda?
    Which one do you recommend?

Costar is the verb behind asking price,4 and recomendar is the recommendation verb.5

Market vendors in Mexico City near colorful flags.
Market Spanish is often warmer than store Spanish because the person can actually guide you. Photo from Pexels.

Quantity words that matter

Kilo is common for weight,6 but you rarely need a whole kilo of courage or cheese.

QuantityPhrase
One kiloUn kilo
Half kiloMedio kilo
Quarter kiloUn cuarto
A littlePoquito
A tiny bitTantito
To tryPara probar
Market stalls in Mexico City with colorful goods.
If you can say a quantity and point, you can buy a surprising amount of life. Photo from Pexels.

A complete market loop

Use this:

  • Buenas, ¿a cuánto está? Me da medio kilo, por favor. Gracias.
    Hi, how much is it? Can I have half a kilo, please? Thanks.

That is enough Spanish to be a customer, not a performance.

Sources

  1. Diccionario de la lengua española, mercado — Real Academia Española

  2. Mexico City official guide, Mercado Medellín — Gobierno de la Ciudad de México

  3. Local.mx, Los exquisitos puestos sudamericanos y cubanos del Mercado Medellín — Local.mx

  4. Diccionario de la lengua española, costar — Real Academia Española

  5. Diccionario de la lengua española, recomendar — Real Academia Española

  6. Diccionario de la lengua española, kilo — Real Academia Española

Test yourself

tap an answer.

You do not know the name of the fruit. What can you say?

You want a small amount. Which word feels Mexican and useful?

You want the vendor's recommendation. What do you ask?

Don't sound gringo

If you don't know the fruit, don't freeze and switch to English. Point like a normal person and ask ¿cómo se llama esto? Markets are built for that.

FAQ

Can I point in a Mexican market?

Yes. Pointing plus de ese or de aquel is normal when you do not know the name.

How do I ask how much something costs?

Say ¿cuánto cuesta? or ¿a cuánto está?

How do I ask for half a kilo?

Say medio kilo, por favor.

What does tantito mean?

Tantito means a little bit. It is common in Mexican Spanish.

How do I ask what something is called?

Say ¿cómo se llama esto?

How do I ask for a recommendation?

Say ¿cuál recomienda? or ¿cuál está bueno?

What is a safe market opening phrase?

Say buenas, ¿cuánto cuesta? or buenas, ¿me da medio kilo de...?

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