say what hurts
- Me duele la garganta. My throat hurts.
- Tengo fiebre. I have a fever.
- Me siento mal del estómago. My stomach feels bad.
- ¿Tiene algo para la tos? Do you have something for a cough?
food + errands
This is the page you want before fever brain turns Spanish into soup: symptoms, medicine, dosage, and asking for help.
Use This First
This is the part of the system that surprises visitors most. Chains like Farmacias Similares and Farmacias del Ahorro run a consultorio adyacente - a small consulting room attached to the shop, staffed by a licensed doctor, usually costing somewhere around fifty pesos, no appointment needed. For a sore throat or a stomach that has turned on you, that is the normal first stop, not an emergency room.
Which means the Spanish you need is symptom Spanish, not medical Spanish. Me duele plus the body part covers most of it. Tengo fiebre, tengo tos, me siento mal del estómago. Resist the urge to translate clinical English - estoy nauseoso is grammatical, but nobody says it. Tengo náusea is what comes out of a Mexican mouth.
The questions to ask back are about dosage, because that is where mistakes happen when you feel terrible: ¿cada cuánto lo tomo? and ¿con comida? Plenty of things that sit behind a counter elsewhere are available directly here, but antibiotics have required a prescription since 2010, so ¿necesito receta? is a real question with a real answer.
| Spanish | English | Use case | Safety |
|---|---|---|---|
| Me duele la garganta. | My throat hurts. | symptom | safe |
| Tengo fiebre. | I have a fever. | symptom | safe |
| Me siento mal del estómago. | My stomach feels bad. | symptom | safe |
| ¿Tiene algo para la tos? | Do you have something for a cough? | pharmacy ask | safe |
| ¿Cada cuánto lo tomo? | How often do I take it? | dosage | safe |
| ¿Con comida? | With food? | dosage detail | safe |
| ¿Necesito receta? | Do I need a prescription? | prescription | safe |
| Aguas con la dosis. | Be careful with the dose. | warning | local |
the gringo trap
Do not translate I am nauseous as estoy nauseoso and stop there.
Say me siento mal del estómago or tengo náusea.
In a pharmacy, plain symptom Spanish beats dramatic medical Spanish.
safe / local / spicy
Me duele la garganta.
Traigo la garganta fatal.
Ando bien madreado de la garganta.
Do not use the spicy version with a doctor unless the vibe is very casual.
at the pharmacy
dosage
three fast taps before you try it outside.
You need cough medicine at a pharmacy.
You need the safest version for pharmacy / doctor. What do you pick first?
Which move avoids the gringo trap?
At many of them, yes. The larger chains run a small consulting room attached to the shop with a licensed doctor, no appointment needed, for a low fixed fee. It is the normal first stop for ordinary illness.
Me duele plus the body part: me duele la garganta, me duele la cabeza, me duele el estómago. For general unwellness, me siento mal is enough to open the conversation.
Yes. Antibiotics have required a prescription since 2010 and pharmacies enforce it. ¿Necesito receta? is the question, and the pharmacy doctor is usually the quickest way to get one.