Getting things done
The counter, the market, the bill, the change. Phrases you need in the next week, not the ones that make you sound cool.
Getting things done






About getting things done
¿Me cobras?, ¿a cómo?, ¿tienes cambio?, provecho, joven, con permiso. None of this is slang exactly — it is the everyday transactional Spanish that no course teaches because it is too obvious to a native speaker to write down, and which you will need on your first afternoon.
What matters with these is the exchange, not the word. Knowing ¿me cobras? is half of it; the other half is what comes back at you and what you say next. So these pages are built as scripts — your line, their likely line, your reply — and the vibe meter and cultural chips move to the bottom, because nobody standing at a counter needs to know how edgy the phrase is.
Transactional Spanish rewards being brief
The Spanish that gets things done runs shorter than classroom Spanish, and that is the main adjustment. At a counter, a market stall or a taxi window, the person you are talking to is handling several people at once. Complete sentences are not more polite there; they are slower, and slow is what stalls the queue behind you.
Politeness also runs the opposite way from English. In English it means adding words — could I possibly, would it be alright if. Here it usually means getting shorter and less direct at the same time. Me da and le encargo are both softer than quiero, and both are two words long.
The other half is that these exchanges are heavily scripted. The same six or seven turns happen every time, in the same order, which is enormously helpful once you notice it. You are not improvising a conversation. You are filling in a form you have seen before, and these phrases are the fields.
Getting things done — common questions
What is the single most useful phrase for shops and counters?
Me da, followed by what you want. It works at taco stands, bakeries, markets and pharmacies, it is softer than quiero, and it is short enough not to hold anybody up.
Do I need usted with shopkeepers and drivers?
It is the safe default with anyone older or in a service role, and nobody is offended by it. Plenty of exchanges drift to tú quickly, but let the other person lead that.
Why do my polite sentences sound wrong?
Usually because they are too long. English politeness adds words; Mexican counter politeness subtracts them and softens the verb instead. Long constructions read as hesitant rather than courteous.
How much Spanish do I actually need to shop and eat?
Very little, if it is the right little. A greeting, me da, a quantity, ¿cuánto es? and gracias will carry you through most transactions in the country.